"-owski" meaning in All languages combined

See -owski on Wiktionary

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔf.ski/, /ˈɔs.ki/
Rhymes: -ɔfski, -ɔski Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ Polish -owski Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ. By surface analysis, -owy + -ski. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*-ovьskъ<ety:af<*-ovъ<id:of>><*-ьskъ<id:pertaining to>>>|:af<surf>|-owy<id:adjectival>|-ski<id:adjectival>|id=adjectival|text=*|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ Polish -owski [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iskos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iškas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьskъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovьskъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-owy", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ski", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-owski", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="adjectival" data-lang="pl" data-title="-owski" id="Polish:_adjectival"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ. By surface analysis, -owy + -ski. Head templates: {{pl-adj|-}} -owski (adjective-forming suffix, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|<archdat>}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -owski [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], -owska [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], -owskie [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], -owscy [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], -owskie [error-unrecognized-form, plural], -owskiego [genitive, masculine, singular], -owskiej [feminine, genitive, singular], -owskiego [genitive, neuter, singular], -owskich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], -owskich [genitive, plural, virile], -owskiemu [dative, masculine, singular], -owsku [archaic, dative, masculine, singular], -owskiej [dative, feminine, singular], -owskiemu [dative, neuter, singular], -owsku [archaic, dative, neuter, singular], -owskim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -owskim [dative, plural, virile], -owskiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -owski [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -owską [accusative, feminine, singular], -owskie [accusative, neuter, singular], -owskich [accusative, plural, virile], -owskie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -owskim [instrumental, masculine, singular], -owską [feminine, instrumental, singular], -owskim [instrumental, neuter, singular], -owskimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], -owskimi [instrumental, plural, virile], -owskim [locative, masculine, singular], -owskiej [feminine, locative, singular], -owskim [locative, neuter, singular], -owskich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], -owskich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. forms relative adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme, not-comparable
    Sense id: en--owski-pl-suffix-bcC1nu3e Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -owy, Polish terms suffixed with -ski Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ski: 48 52
  2. forms possessive surnames from given names Tags: morpheme, not-comparable
    Sense id: en--owski-pl-suffix-8Brnbfm~ Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owy, Polish terms suffixed with -ski Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 39 61 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 39 61 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 40 60 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ski: 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ovьskъ<ety:af<*-ovъ<id:of>><*-ьskъ<id:pertaining to>>>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "-owy<id:adjectival>",
        "6": "-ski<id:adjectival>",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovьskъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-owski\" id=\"Polish:_adjectival\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ. By surface analysis, -owy + -ski.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ. By surface analysis, -owy + -ski.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-owski (adjective-forming suffix, not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ow‧ski"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ow‧ski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<archdat>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms relative adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--owski-pl-suffix-bcC1nu3e",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms possessive surnames from given names"
      ],
      "id": "en--owski-pl-suffix-8Brnbfm~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owski"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable suffixes",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔski",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔski/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ovьskъ<ety:af<*-ovъ<id:of>><*-ьskъ<id:pertaining to>>>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "-owy<id:adjectival>",
        "6": "-ski<id:adjectival>",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovьskъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-owski\" id=\"Polish:_adjectival\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ. By surface analysis, -owy + -ski.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ. By surface analysis, -owy + -ski.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-owski (adjective-forming suffix, not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ow‧ski"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ow‧ski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<archdat>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms relative adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms possessive surnames from given names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owski"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -owski meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-owski"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-owski",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "-owski"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-owski",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
  "path": [
    "-owski"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-owski",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.