"-owski" meaning in All languages combined

See -owski on Wiktionary

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔf.ski/, /ˈɔs.ki/
Rhymes: -ɔfski, -ɔski Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish -owski From -owy + -ski. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:af|pl:-owy<id:adjectival>|pl:-ski<id:adjectival>|id=adjectival|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish -owski, {{af|pl|-owy|-ski}} -owy + -ski Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -owski
  1. forms relative adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--owski-pl-suffix-bcC1nu3e
  2. forms possessive surnames from given names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--owski-pl-suffix-8Brnbfm~ Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owy, Polish terms suffixed with -ski Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 39 61 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 40 60 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ski: 40 60
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pl:-owy<id:adjectival>",
        "4": "pl:-ski<id:adjectival>",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-owy",
        "3": "-ski"
      },
      "expansion": "-owy + -ski",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nFrom -owy + -ski.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-owski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ow‧ski"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ow‧ski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms relative adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--owski-pl-suffix-bcC1nu3e",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms possessive surnames from given names"
      ],
      "id": "en--owski-pl-suffix-8Brnbfm~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owski"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔski",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔski/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pl:-owy<id:adjectival>",
        "4": "pl:-ski<id:adjectival>",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-owy",
        "3": "-ski"
      },
      "expansion": "-owy + -ski",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nFrom -owy + -ski.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-owski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ow‧ski"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ow‧ski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms relative adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms possessive surnames from given names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owski"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.